融化的阿尔卑斯冰川–第 3 级

30-09-2024 07:00

哥白尼气候变化服务机构称,阿尔卑斯山的冰川融化正在导致重大的环境变化。

气温上升正在加速冰川退缩,奥地利的斯图拜冰川预计将在20年内消失。冰川的快速融化导致滑坡增加,迫使山路关闭。融水还携带着细小的沉积物,其中含有铀和镍等有害物质,给供水带来危险。解冻的永久冻土进一步破坏了山坡的稳定性,使落石更加频繁,难以预测。对于游客来说,低山谷仍然是安全的,但高海拔地区却越来越危险。

冰川学家安德烈娅-费舍尔(Andrea Fischer)指出,随着冰川的消失,高山地貌将从白色变为绿色,植物将在更高的海拔地区生根发芽。这种转变是人类造成的气候变化的直接结果,气候变化导致整个欧洲的夏季气温破纪录。

您可以观看本页下方的视频新闻。

冰川学家安德烈娅-费舍尔(Andrea Fischer)认为,奥地利斯图拜冰川融化会造成哪些环境变化和风险?

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