古巴能源危机 – 第 3 级
06-12-2024 07:00
古巴面临大停电,国家电网崩溃,导致数百万人断电。
截至傍晚,古巴的发电量仅为 533 兆瓦,远远低于高峰期所需的 3000 兆瓦。政府优先恢复了医院和供水系统的供电,而学校和非必要服务部门仍处于关闭状态。哈瓦那已部分恢复供电,但仍有 26 万多户家庭处于黑暗之中。
这场危机源于该国老化的电网,而燃料短缺、自然灾害和经济挑战又加剧了电网的老化。包括马坦萨斯的 Antonio Guiteras 发电厂在内的主要发电厂因故障或维修而停运。从委内瑞拉、俄罗斯和墨西哥进口的石油短缺使古巴的石油发电厂陷入更深的危机。
停电、食品、水和药品短缺令市民感到沮丧。为此,古巴发生了一些抗议活动。政府最近要求企业使用可再生能源,减少用电量。
您可以在本页观看视频新闻。
古巴政府采取了哪些措施来应对电力危机,哪些因素导致了国家电网的老化?
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