永生–第 3 级

19-09-2025 15:00

想象一下,你发现了一种能让你长生不老的药水。喝下它,你的身体就会定格在目前的年龄,保护你免受疾病侵袭,并确保在宇宙存在的时间里一直存活下去。主要问题是:你会喝吗?

一些哲学家认为长生不老充满了令人兴奋的可能性。你可以无休止地探索,追求长远目标,永远不惧怕死亡。约翰-马丁-费舍尔(John Martin Fischer)认为,某些乐趣,比如看日落,会一直令人愉悦,而个人或社会抱负也总能提供意义。也有人认为,永生存在严重问题。伯纳德-威廉斯警告说,生活最终会变得单调乏味,重复的活动会失去魅力。他还认为,价值观和身份的不断变化会使生活变得不稳定,甚至毫无意义。塞缪尔-谢弗勒(Samuel Scheffler)补充说,时间限制是人类生命的价值所在:知道自己会死,会促使我们做出选择。对许多人来说,永生可能是一种诅咒,而不是祝福。

您可以观看本页下方的视频新闻。

哪位哲学家警告说,永生最终会变得单调乏味,价值观和身份的不断变化会使生命失去意义?

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