我们的大脑可以自愈 – 第 2 层

02-12-2025 15:00

1848 年,建筑工人菲尼亚斯-盖奇(Phineas Gage)在一次严重事故中幸存下来,当时一根铁棒摧毁了他的大脑前部。虽然他没有死,但他的性格却完全改变了;这个有条理的人变得粗鲁、不可靠。

这个案例非常重要,因为它表明大脑和性格与特定区域有关。盖奇后来在智利找到了一份驾驶驿马车的工作。这份艰苦、重复的工作就像治疗一样,迫使他的大脑适应并改变自己。

盖奇的康复向医生们展示了大脑的灵活性,他的存活开创了神经科学领域。我们现在知道,大脑可以从严重损伤中适应和恢复,这给今天的病人带来了希望。

您可以在三级部分观看原始视频。

盖奇在智利的驿车司机工作是如何帮助他的大脑恢复的?

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