可持续软木–3 级
25-07-2024 07:00
在葡萄牙,采摘软木塞是世代相传的技艺传统。
每年夏天,像卡洛斯-费拉斯这样的工人都要从软木树上剥下珍贵的树皮。这是一个劳动密集型的过程,需要小心操作,以免损坏树木。树皮生长缓慢,每九年才能收获一次。葡萄牙是全球最大的软木生产国,软木种植对当地经济至关重要。这种材料因其环保优势而受到追捧。安东尼奥-何塞-马托斯(Antonio Jose Matos)从事软木收获工作已有 43 年,他强调了这项工作的挑战和回报。软木塞的独特性能使其具有多种用途,从葡萄酒瓶塞到绝缘材料,甚至是航空航天应用。
阿威罗大学的米格尔-诺等研究人员正在探索软木塞作为合成材料的可持续替代品。尽管业务蒸蒸日上,该行业却面临着工人短缺的问题,入行的人越来越少。软木的生长周期较长,这说明这一环保产业需要耐心。
您可以观看本页下方的视频新闻。
安东尼奥-何塞-马托斯在谈到自己 43 年的软木采收经验时,提到了哪些挑战和收获?
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