尼日利亚的蝎子养殖场–第 3 级
24-03-2025 07:00
在尼日利亚,蝎毒养殖正在成为一项利润丰厚的生意,养殖场的目标是将蝎毒销往全球市场。
穆罕默德-乌斯曼(Muhammad Usman)在拉各斯管理着一个养殖场,里面有一万多只蝎子,每月两次小心翼翼地提取毒液。蝎毒价值极高,可用于制药、生物技术和化妆品。据德克萨斯理工大学的一位科学家称,一加仑的毒液价值约为 1 000 万美元,但即使是收集两毫升的毒液也很有难度,需要数千只蝎子。
毒液的高价值来自其蛋白质、酶和药物化合物的成分。不过,专家警告说,合成生产的进步可能会减少对天然毒液的需求,导致价格下降。尽管如此,乌斯曼和他的农场仍在继续提取和储存毒液,希望在合成替代品占据市场之前获利。
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蝎毒的特性和提取难题如何使其具有高市场价值,未来有哪些潜在发展可能影响其需求?
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