拯救巴拿马运河–第 3 级

10-01-2024 07:00

1913 年,为修建连接大西洋和太平洋的巴拿马运河,加通湖被淹没。

这条运河是重要的全球商业过境通道。然而,由于气候变化加剧了厄尔尼诺现象,巴拿马运河出现了有记录以来最干旱的年份之一。这导致在本应是湖水最高峰的雨季,却出现了树木突出水面的异常景象。低水位限制了船只通过,影响了全球贸易。

一些船只面临绕道南非好望角或苏伊士运河的更长航线,而另一些船只则为运河船位展开竞标战,导致航运时间和成本增加。

由于气候变化,中美洲未来的降雨量预计会减少,预计这一问题会进一步恶化。解决这一问题可能需要数十亿美元,甚至需要数年时间。

您可以在本页观看视频新闻。

气候变化及其对巴拿马运河的影响如何影响全球贸易和航运业?

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